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Boy sleeping in dentist waiting room

Sedation in pediatric dentistry

Safe solutions to help kids have anxiety-free dental visits

Some kids love the dentist, and some feel a bit scared—that’s completely normal. At Hamilton County Pediatric Dentistry, we offer sedation options to help prevent fear and promote comfort during your child’s dental visits.

Boy sleeping in dentist waiting room
Boy yawning

Why sedation for kids?

Sedation induces a sense of calm, which makes it easier for anxious and scared children (and those too young to understand what’s happening) to get the kids’ dental services they need without fear.

Sedation dentistry isn’t used for every child. For those who need it, our services ensure they receive top-notch, comfortable care. Other benefits include:

  1. Minimizing kids’ movements (like nervous fidgeting and squirming), which allows Dr. Laura Juntgen (rhymes with “dungeon”) to perform treatment more efficiently and quickly
  2. Ensuring more comfort during complex procedures, often reducing the need for multiple visits
  3. More relaxing experiences that help foster positive associations with dental care for future visits

Safe and personalized care

Your child’s safety is our top priority. We follow the guidelines and protocols of​​ the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry to select and monitor all sedation patients carefully. 

Dr. Juntgen’s advanced training in sedation and pediatric advanced life support ensures that each sedation option is administered safely and effectively. Our experienced team continuously monitors your child’s vital signs, and in the rare event of a complication, we’re fully equipped to handle any situation.

Sedation options for kids

Based on the complexity of the dental work required and your child’s specific needs, we offer sedation options ranging from mild relaxation to deeper sedation, including:

Nitrous oxide (“laughing gas”)

Boy with sedation mask on before dental procedure

Nitrous oxide is a mild, inhaled sedative delivered through a scented nasal mask, affectionately known as the “hero mask” or “elephant trunk.” It’s perfect for children with slight anxiety or those needing to stay still during their appointment. Nitrous oxide creates a happy, relaxed state without putting your child to sleep, and its effects wear off quickly, so there’s no lingering drowsiness.

Oral sedation

Oral sedation—ideal when a bit more relaxation would help—is administered in advance to young children as a cherry-flavored liquid or as a pill in advance to older kids and teens. Our team monitors any child receiving oral sedation throughout their appointment to ensure their safety.

IV sedation

For the extremely anxious or those requiring extensive dental work, IV sedation offers deep relaxation so kids remain comfortable and unaware during treatment. Hamilton County Pediatric Dentistry partners with Pediatric Dental Anesthesia Associates for IV sedation and has a board-certified anesthesiologist working with us in our kids’ dental office.

After their appointment and once back home, a child may feel groggy and need someone to monitor them until the sedation wears off.

General anesthesia

Dr. Juntgen may recommend providing care in an operating room under general anesthesia. Occasionally, this is the safest sedation option for a more extensive case or medically compromised patient. For your convenience, all operating room cases are completed in the adjoining St. Vincent Carmel Hospital.

Nitrous Oxide

Age: 3+
1-2 Teeth

Ideal Patient

  • Healthy
  • Slightly nervous
  • Low/moderate caries risk

Mode of Medication

  • Inhalation (gas)

Dental Needs

  • One or two teeth
  • Conservative treatment

Level of Sedation

  • Mild anxiolysis
  • Awake and talking

Location

  • HCPD (parent back)

Oral Sedation

Age: 3+
1 Quadrant

Ideal Patient

  • Healthy
  • Fearful/nervous
  • Able to cooperate
  • Low/moderate caries risk

Mode of Medication

  • Oral (drink)

Dental Needs

  • One quadrant of mouth
  • Conservative treatment

Level of Sedation

  • Mild
  • Awake but drowsy
  • Able to respond

Location

  • HCPD (NO parent)

IV Sedation

Age: 3+
2+ Quadrants

Ideal Patient

  • Fearful/nervous
  • Unwilling/unable to cooperate
  • Medical diagnosis
  • High caries risk

Mode of Medication

  • Inhalation (mask)
  • IV (shot)

Dental Needs

  • Two or more quadrants
  • Aggressive treatment
  • Goal → No repeat treatment

Level of Sedation

  • Moderate
  • Patient is asleep
  • Unable to respond
  • Breathing w/out assist

Location

  • HCPD (NO parent) *

General Anesthesia

Age: 2+
3+ Quadrants

Ideal Patient

  • Fearful/nervous
  • Unwilling/unable to cooperate
  • Extensive treatment needs
  • Complex medical diagnosis
  • Failed previous sedation
  • High caries risk

Mode of Medication

  • Inhalation (mask)
  • IV (shot)

Dental Needs

  • Three or more quadrants
  • Aggressive treatment
  • Prophylactic treatment
  • Goal → No repeat treatment

Level of Sedation

  • Deep
  • Patient is asleep
  • Unable to respond
  • Breathing with tube

Location

  • Operating room (NO parent) **

* IV sedation fee is billed as an out-of-pocket expense

** Anesthesia is billed under medical insurance, coverage varies

Peace of mind for parents

What to expect during with sedation

We strive to make the sedation process transparent and reassuring for both you and your child. Before the appointment, Dr. Juntgen will provide clear instructions on preparation (including any dietary restrictions) and post-operative guidance. Download our detailed sedation dentistry guides to put your mind:

Pre-operative sedation instructions

Post-operative sedation instructions

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